Chile Peppers

Chile peppers, or chilis, are the spices produced from the spicy fruits of 5 species in the genus Capsicum, part of the nightshade family (Solanaceae). There are tens of thousands of cultivars among the 5 species:

  • Capsicum annuum:  jalapeño, serano, cayenne
  • Capsicum chinense:  habanero, ghost pepper
  • Capsicum baccatum:  ají amarillo, ají limón
  • Capsicum frutescens:  tabasco, piri piri, Thai chili
  • Capsicum pubescens:  rocoto, manzano

Learn more about chile peppers.

Fresh red hot chile peppers in a molcajete
Synonyms:
chile pepper, chili pepper, chili peppers, chiles, chilis
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